Moko kākāriki
Nelson Green Gecko, Starred Gecko
Naultinus stellatus
Their Story
The starred gecko is an exceptionally beautiful, day active, foliage dwelling gecko. Their brilliant patterning and green colour allow them to blend seamlessly among the tops of the forest canopy. Here they evade their native predators on the ground, while remaining undetectable to predators of the skies. They are a splendid example of the beauty and biodiversity that remains unseen to most untrained eyes.
Conservation Status

Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable
Nelson green geckos are threatened with extinction. Their populations are highly fragmented due to the widespread destruction of native forest habitat and predation from introduced mammalian pests. Mice may continue to be a threat to this species within the Sanctuary, so it is hoped that a remnant population can recover within the mouse exclosure.
Population

Endemic to the western half of Te Tau Ihu(top of the South). Green geckos are canopy specialists, sometimes living in the leaves of one tree for their whole life. Their population size, distribution and stability is not well known for the Sanctuary.
Food

Moko kākāriki are omnivores, primarily eating insects like moths, flies, and spiders, but also consuming nectar, small native fruits, and honeydew from scale insects, playing roles in both pollination and seed dispersal.
Populations of Nelson Green geckos are highly variable across the range of the species. The animals at the Brook are somewhere between the highly patterned Nelson Lakes population and the less variable Maitai Valley population. Their colours include whites, browns yellows and various shades of green, with ‘plus’ or ‘star’ shaped patterns along their dorsal surfaces
Mostly diurnal, an unusual habit for a gecko, the green gecko utilises a sit and wait strategy. It will take flies, moths, beetles opportunistically, and will take fruit and nectar when it is available. Lizards require lots of warmth to remain active, which this species has in abundance.
Green geckos reach maturity in a few years and may live for tens of years. They can only produce up to two offspring each year. New Zealand geckos give birth to live young. Both their longevity and their viviparity(live birth) is completely unique among geckos globally, which usually live fast and die young, laying many eggs. The unique adaptations of New Zealand geckos reflect a long history on these islands as well as adaptations to the cooler temperate climate.
Endemic to the Nelson-Tasman region, the starred gecko varies across its range. At the north western end it is slender and relatively small with a plain green colour lacking any patterning. In the south east, this species becomes larger and highly patterned. Within the Sanctuary, the species likely lives in a variety of tree species, including beech, kānuka and likely broadleaf and podocarp trees.
Starred geckos are threatened with extinction as populations continue to decline, with very little data to inform their status. They are preyed on by introduced animals, wiped out by fires and forest clearance. Because of their slow replacement rate of two offspring per year, their recovery takes an exceptionally long time.
If you encounter this species within the Sanctuary, count yourself very lucky. They are difficult to locate even for those who know where and what to look for. We hope that this species is able to make a good recovery within our 3.7ha mouse exclosure. On islands free from predation, green geckos can reach spectacular densities after decades of recovery.
Our green geckos are known for vocalising when they are grumpy. These sounds are likened to barking or laughing, and can be very loud for such small animals.

































